Energy security

Energy security means having stable access to energy sources on a timely, sustainable and affordable basis. Access to energy is not only crucial in supporting the provision of basic needs, such as food, light, water and essential health care, but it is first and foremost a precondition for economic growth, political stability and prosperity. This is why energy security forms an important part of the OSCE’s comprehensive approach to security.

The energy sector is evolving to become more sustainable, adaptable to the growing energy demand, and prepared for an increasingly interconnected and digital world. While the energy world of tomorrow will bring many opportunities, it also creates new security-related challenges. Extreme weather events, geopolitical tensions, and cyber attacks can put energy supplies at risk and cause significant disruptions with far-reaching domino effects in all aspects of life. 

Energy security is a cross-cutting issue that requires a multidimensional and co-ordinated response, along with substantial transnational investments, knowledge transfer and technology exchange. This is even more crucial for ensuring a successful transition to clean energy throughout the OSCE area.

The Office of the Co-ordinator works closely with OSCE field operations to provide analysis, capacity-building and training and conducts regional workshops on energy security and sustainability. Its work focuses on the promotion of multilateral energy security dialogue and co-operation, the protection of critical energy infrastructure, and the promotion of an inclusive and resilient energy transition, including through women’s empowerment in the energy sector and efforts to expand clean energy access in rural and remote areas.

In addition, the Office has developed a wide range of tools, practical guidelines and tailor-made workshops, and has put them at the service of participating States. The Office conducts feasibility studies, organizes study visits and implements projects aimed at raising awareness of the benefits of green technologies and digitalization, and promoting sustainable connectivity and resilient energy transition in the OSCE area. It also promotes an inclusive dialogue between producer, consumer and transit countries and fosters public-private co-operation on energy security issues.